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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Economic Indicators · Module 4: Fed Events · Lesson 1

FOMC Decisions

Intermediate 6 minLesson 11 of 12

Learning objectives

  • Explain fomc decisions in plain language
  • Understand why it matters to markets
  • Recognise a common misconception

The concept

Definition: the Federal Open Market Committee's rate decision and statement, eight times a year, with a press conference and quarterly projections (dot plot).

Why it matters

It sets U.S. monetary policy.

How markets interpret it

The statement wording and press conference often move markets more than the decision. Market reactions are never guaranteed: they depend on expectations, positioning, and other news.

How it may relate to gold

Gold often sees high around days.

Key takeaways

  • 8 meetings a year.
  • Watch statement, dots and press conference.

Knowledge check

The dot plot shows…

Key terms · hover or tap for a definition

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