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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Economic Indicators · Module 2: Labour Market · Lesson 1

Nonfarm Payrolls

Intermediate 6 minLesson 4 of 12

Learning objectives

  • Explain nonfarm payrolls in plain language
  • Understand why it matters to markets
  • Recognise a common misconception

The concept

Definition: the monthly change in U.S. jobs excluding farm workers. Published by the BLS, usually the first Friday of the month.

Why it matters

It is one of the most market-moving releases.

How markets interpret it

Big surprises can move gold sharply within seconds. Revisions to prior months matter too. Market reactions are never guaranteed: they depend on expectations, positioning, and other news.

How it may relate to gold

Strong payrolls can lift rate expectations and weigh on gold; weak payrolls can do the opposite.

Key takeaways

  • NFP: BLS, first Friday monthly.
  • Check revisions and wages.

Knowledge check

NFP is usually released…

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