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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Gold Foundations · Module 1: What Is Gold? · Lesson 3

How Gold Is Measured

Beginner 5 minLesson 3 of 29

Learning objectives

  • Convert between grams, kilograms, and troy ounces
  • Understand purity (karats and fineness)

Weight units

Markets use the (≈31.1035 g). One kilogram is about 32.15 troy ounces. Large institutional bars ('London Good Delivery') weigh roughly 400 troy ounces — about 12.4 kg.

Gold weights at a glance

1 troy oz

31.10 g

1 regular oz

28.35 g

1 kilogram

32.15 troy oz

Good Delivery bar

≈400 troy oz

Purity

Purity is expressed as karats (24k = pure) or in parts per thousand (999.9 = 99.99% pure). Jewellery is often 14k or 18k, meaning it contains other metals.

Market prices refer to pure gold. A piece of jewellery contains less gold than its total weight suggests.

Key takeaways

  • 1 troy oz ≈ 31.1 g; 1 kg ≈ 32.15 troy oz.
  • 24k or 999.9 fineness means essentially pure gold.
  • Quoted prices refer to pure gold.

Knowledge check

How much pure gold is in a 10 g ring made of 18k gold?

Key terms · hover or tap for a definition

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