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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Gold Trading & XAU/USD · Module 1: Market Mechanics · Lesson 1

Market Structure

Intermediate 6 minLesson 1 of 15

Learning objectives

  • Explain market structure in plain language
  • Understand why it matters to markets
  • Recognise a common misconception

The concept

Gold trades in a layered market: the London over-the-counter spot market, exchanges such as COMEX and the Shanghai Gold Exchange, ETFs, and retail platforms that price off these venues.

Why it matters

Knowing where a price comes from explains why quotes differ slightly between platforms and why changes through the day.

How markets interpret it

Large banks and market makers provide continuous two-way prices; retail platforms usually source prices from them and add a .

How it may relate to gold

on a retail platform is a derivative of the wholesale , not a separate market.

Key takeaways

  • Retail gold prices derive from wholesale spot and futures markets.
  • Different venues can show slightly different prices.

Knowledge check

Where do most retail XAU/USD prices come from?

Key terms · hover or tap for a definition

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