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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Macroeconomics for Gold Markets · Module 3: Bonds, Dollar & Policy · Lesson 4

Fiscal vs Monetary Policy

Intermediate 6 minLesson 12 of 12

Learning objectives

  • Explain fiscal vs monetary policy in plain language
  • Understand why it matters to markets
  • Recognise a common misconception

The concept

Fiscal policy is government taxing and spending; monetary policy is control of rates and money.

Why it matters

Both influence growth, , and debt.

How markets interpret it

Large deficits can raise bond and yields.

How it may relate to gold

Concerns about debt sustainability are sometimes cited as a reason for gold .

Key takeaways

  • Fiscal = government; monetary = central bank.

Knowledge check

Monetary policy is set by…

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