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Dunn To PerfectionFoundation

Macroeconomics for Gold Markets · Module 3: Bonds, Dollar & Policy · Lesson 3

The U.S. Dollar & Money Supply

Intermediate 6 minLesson 11 of 12

Learning objectives

  • Explain the u.s. dollar & money supply in plain language
  • Understand why it matters to markets
  • Recognise a common misconception

The concept

The dollar is the world's main reserve currency. Money (M2) measures cash and near-cash in the economy.

Why it matters

Dollar strength affects global trade and prices.

How markets interpret it

The index tracks the dollar against major currencies.

How it may relate to gold

A stronger dollar tends to weigh on dollar-priced gold.

Key takeaways

  • Dollar strength often pressures gold.
  • Money supply effects are slow and uncertain.

Knowledge check

DXY measures…

Key terms · hover or tap for a definition

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